Pre-positioning of emergency supplies for disaster response
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A fuzzy stochastic approach for pre-positioning and distribution of emergency supplies in disaster management
Efficient management of humanitarian relief chains (HRC) is crucial due to the increasing number and intensity of natural disasters around the globe. In this paper, a fuzzy scenario-based stochastic programming (FSBSP) model is proposed for HRC-related logistical problems which are characterized by inherent uncertainty in their input data. The FSBSP model is an extension to an existing stochast...
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Mass casualty events and disasters, both natural and human-generated, occur frequently around the world and can generate scores of injured or ill victims in need of resources. Of the available medical supplies, oxygen remains the critical consumable resource in disaster management. Strategic management of oxygen supplies in disaster scenarios remains a priority. Hospitals have large supplies of...
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Humanitarian organizations pre-position relief items in pre-disaster and distribute them to the affected areas in post-disaster. Improper planning of emergency operations causes more deaths in post-disaster. In this paper, the problem of relief item pre-positioning and multi-period distribution planning is addressed considering lateral transhipment among distribution centres to improve the effi...
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Disaster preparedness has been recognized as a central element in reducing the impact of disasters worldwide. The usual methods of preparedness, such as pre-positioning relief inventory in countries prone to disasters, are problematic because they require high investment in various locations, due to the uncertainty about the timing and location of the next disaster. Investing in disaster manage...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0191-2615
DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2009.08.003